Structural Characteristics of Stitching Techniques
Basic Stitch Units: Core units consist of dozens of fundamental stitches-such as straight stitch, long-and-short stitch, couching, and blended stitch-creating varied textural effects through adjustments in stitch length, direction, and density.
Combination and Layering Logic:While a single stitch type can independently complete basic patterns, the interlacing and layering of multiple stitches allow for textures ranging from flat color fills to three-dimensional relief effects.
Regional Stitch Variations: Distinct embroidery styles have developed signature techniques-such as *canzhen* (uneven long-and-short stitch) in Xiang embroidery, *dingjin* (gold-couched embroidery) in Yue embroidery, and *yunzhen* (blended stitch) in Shu embroidery-forming unique structural systems.
Structural Characteristics of Thread Layering
Fine Thread SplittingStandard embroidery threads can be split into multiple-or even dozens of-finer strands; the finest Xiang embroidery threads are as thin as a hair, vastly enhancing the image's intricacy.
Multi-layered Color Overlay: Layering threads of varying colors and thicknesses achieves natural color gradients and blending, avoiding the stiffness associated with flat, uniform fills.
Fusion of Diverse Materials:Beyond standard silk threads, materials such as gold and silver threads, wool, cotton, and even feathers or pearls can be incorporated to enrich the image's luster and textural depth.